Agronomy
Basic Concept
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Related Topics on Agronomy
- Introduction to Agronomy: Definition and scope of Agronomy.
- Relationship of Agronomy with other branches of Agriculture;
- Climatology: Concept of weather and climate. Effect of temperature, day length
and solar radiation on growth, development and yield of crops. - Cropping seasons of Bangladesh and their characteristics;
- Agronomic classification of crops.
- Methods of cropping.
Crop suitability in different agro-ecological zones in Bangladesh. - Distribution of crops in relation to season, soil and land topography;
- Tillage: Concept, objectives and types of tillage.
- Characteristics of ideal tilth.
- Effect of tillage on soil characteristics and nutrient availability.
- Determinants of time, depth and number of ploughing;
- Plant Nutrition: Plant nutrient elements, their sources and forms of absorption.
Functions and deficiency symptoms of nutrient elements in crop plants. - Manures and fertilizers and their methods of application;
- Seed and seedling: Definition and classification of seed.
- Attributes of seed quality.
- Importance of quality seed in crop production.
- Factors affecting seed rate and depth of seeding.
- Effect of plant density and planting geometry on crop growth, seed yield and quality.
- Seed processing and grading. Seed treatment.
- Maintenance of seed quality during seed processing and storage;
- Water Management: Definition, objectives and methods of irrigation and drainage.
- Water use efficiency and irrigation scheduling;
- Intercultural Operations: Weeding, mulching, thinning, earthing up- their objectives, methods, advantages and disadvantages;
- Production Technology of Crops: Origin and distribution botanical description, climate and soil requirements, variety selection, cultivation practices and post-harvest operations of the following crops- rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, jute, mustard,
groundnut, soybean and lentil. - Points to be considered during production and processing of crops for seed and for grain;
- Mechanization of Agriculture: Present status, problems and prospects of mechanization of Agriculture in Bangladesh.
Practical
- Identification and study of farm implements;
- Identification and study of crops; Identification and study of seeds;
- Identification and study of weeds;
- Identification and study of manures and fertilizers;
- Practising ploughing and determination of efficiency of plough;
- Practising weeding, thinning and gap filling;
practising mulching operation; - Practising different methods of application of manures and fertilizers;
- Methods of seed sampling;
- Methods of seed grading;
- Methods of seed treatment;
- Conducting crop cutting experiment and calculation of expected yield of crops;
- Study of the effect of plant nutrients/seed rate/planting density, planting geometry on the performance of a crop in students’ plot.